Vast materials and resources were used by ancient Egyptians, including the use of animal products, building materials, cosmetics, perfumes, fibers and glass
Processing of these raw materials varied over time, and a gradual processes of technological change by the innovations of the Bronze and Iron Ages.
Papyrus - The first paper in history invented in 3000 BC.
Textiles - Linen light fabric which is appropriate for hot the climate
Metallurgy - Entirely monopolies of the State, the management of mines and quarries being entrusted to the highest officials
Ship Building - The Egyptians were the first recorded people to use sails on their ships.
Glass - considered a costly artificial semi-precious stone
Leather - Not of major importance in Egypt's hot climate
Stones & Gems - The artists in ancient Egypt shaped many kinds of stone with consummate mastery