The Four Sons of Horus

Egyptian Religion Gods Home

Four Sons Of Horus
TitleThe Four Mummiform gods
Cult Center
GenderMale
Patron - DominionProtectors of the four Cardinal Points
Dedicated temples
Appearancehuman figures with different heads depicted in canopic jars
  • These four Mummiform gods main task was to protect the canopic jars that held internal organs of the deceased after the mummification of the body
  • In the Osiris Myth, the four gods were rescued by the crocodile god Sobek , by the orders of Ra
  • These jars were originally were made of baked clay with simple stoppers of mud, but developed with time into stone sculptures showing the protectors at the jar top.
  • Anubis gave them funerary duties of mummification, the Opening of the Mouth, the burial of Osiris and all men.
  • Horus made them protectors of the four cardinal points (north, south, east and west)
  • They attend the judgment of the deceased in the Hall of Maat where they stand before Osiris on a half opened blue water lily.
  • Each son was protected by a goddess.
    God Imsety

    Imsety

  • Imsety's jar held the liver
  • Guardian of the South
  • Protected by the goddess Isis
  • Appearance - human headed
  • God Hapy

    Hapy

  • Hapy's jar held the lungs
  • Guardian of the North
  • Protected by the goddess Nephthys
  • Appearance - baboon-headed mummified human
  • God Duamutef

    Duamutef

  • Duamutef's jar held the stomach
  • Guardian of the East
  • Protected by the goddess Neith.
  • Appearance - jackal headed
  • God Qebehsenuef

    Qebehsenuef

  • Qebehsenuef's jar held the intestines
  • Guardian of the West
  • Protected by the goddess Selket
  • Appearance - falcon headed
  • Page last updated: 15 Feb 2008
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