Ancient Akhetaten City

Location	Upper Egypt - 270 kilometers south of Cairo East bank of Nile
Nome	Lower sycamore and viper - the 14th nome of Upper Egypt
Type of Settlement	Capital City
Local deity	Aten - the Sun-Disc
Ancient name	Akhetaten - The Horizon of Aten
Contemporary name	el-Amarna
Historical Development	New Kingdom - 18th dynastry: Pharaoh Akhenaten founded a new capital of Egypt. The area of the city was effectively a virgin–site The city was dedicated to his new religion of worship to the Aten. The name of the city derived from the two hills between which the sun appeared in the morning The city, however, remained capital of Egypt only for about fifteen years After Akhenaten death, during the reign of Pharaoh Tutankhamen, it was abandoned and the royal court moved back to Thebes, Later Horemheb demolished the city to erase any traces of Akhenaten period.
Necropolis	Royal Wadi and tombs- the Royal Family were buried here. It was a replacement for the Valley of Kings The wadi contained 4 tombs: 1) the Royal Tomb of Akhenaten - Tomb 26 is the only decorated tomb, and contained the burial of Akhenaten. It includes a suite of chambers for his daughters, his mother and probably Nefertiti, although she was never buried there 2) Tomb 27 - intended for a Royal Burial, as the doorway and entrance are of a similar size to that of the Royal Tomb. However, it was never finished and no burial material has ever been found 3) Tomb 28 - This is the only finished tomb in the Wadi. It was used by Kiya a lesser wife of Akhenaten. 4) Tomb 29 - This tomb was plastered, but never decorated. It consists of 4 corridors, and in plan is similar to the suite of rooms in the Royal Tomb
Monuments	The city contained royal palaces, temples for the Aten (the Sun-Disc), and administrative buildings, as well as private houses and workshops. 1) Great Temple of the Aten 2) Great Royal Palace 3) Bureau of Correspondence of the Pharaoh