New Kingdom (1550 to 1069 BC.)

Egyptian History Home

18th Dynasty (1550 - 1292 BC.)

  • Ahmose expulled the Hyksos
  • Capital city in Thebes
  • Thutmose III began the age of conquest - Egypt became a world power.
  • The Amarna revolution by Akhenaten - worship of Aten and Capital city moved to Akhetaten
  • Theban counter-revolution - Religion restored
  • Horemheb appointed his military commander Ramses I as heir, who founded the 19th Dynasty

    Ahmose
    1550 - 1526 BC.
    Amenhotep I
    1526 - 1506 BC.
    Thutmose I
    1506 - 1493 BC.
    Thutmose II
    1493 - 1479 BC.
    Hatshepsut
    1479 - 1458 BC.
    Thutmose III
    1458 - 1425 BC.
    Amenhotep II
    1425 - 1401 BC.
    Thutmose IV
    1401 - 1390 BC.
    Amenhotep III
    1390 - 1350 BC.
    Akhenaten
    1350 - 1334 BC.
    Smenkhkara
    1336-1334 BC.
    Tutankhamen
    1334 - 1325 BC.
    Ay
    1325 - 1320 BC.
    Horemheb
    1320 - 1292 BC.
    .



    19th Dynasty (1292 - 1187 BC.)

  • Ramses I moved the capital city to Avaris (Pi-Ramesse)
  • Seti I recaptured territories lost under Akhenaten.
  • Ramses II fought in Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC.
  • Ramses II signed peace treaty with Hittites in 1258 BC.
  • Construction of monumental temples
  • Merenptah moved the Captal city to Memphis
  • When Siptah died Queen Twosret seized the throne, and assumed the role of a Pharaoh.
  • Tawosret was deposed by Setnakhte who founded the 20th Dynasty

    Ramses I
    1292 - 1290 BC.
    Seti I
    1290 - 1279 BC.
    Ramses II
    1279 - 1213 BC.
    Merenptah
    1213 - 1203 BC.
    Amenmesse
    1203 - 1200 BC.
    Seti II
    1200 - 1194 BC.
    Siptah
    1194 - 1188 BC.
    Tawosret
    1188 - 1186 BC.



    20th Dynasty (1186 - 1069 BC.)

  • Capital city moved back to Avaris (Pi-Ramesse)
  • Ramses III repulses invasion of "Sea People". He is considered the last great Egyptian Pharaoh.
  • After Ramses III, empire began to disintegrate
  • Famine, civil unrest and official corruption
  • Systematic robbing of royal tombs especially in the reigns of Ramses IX and Ramses XI.
  • Defense against Libyan invasions.
  • During the reign of Ramses XI the High Priest of Amun at Thebes became the effective ruler of Upper Egypt

    Setnakhte
    1186 - 1182 BC.
    Ramses III
    1182 - 1152 BC.
    Ramses IV
    1152 - 1147 BC.
    Ramses V
    1147 - 1143 BC.
    Ramses VI
    1143 - 1136 BC.
    Ramses VII
    1136 - 1129 BC.
    Ramses VIII
    1129 - 1126 BC.
    Ramses IX
    1126 - 1108 BC.
    Ramses X
    1108 - 1099 BC.
    Ramses XI
    1099 - 1069 BC.


    Page last updated: 15 Feb 2008
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